Eco-Iwo by Albert Bates (c) Copyright 1990 by The Book Publishing Company, All Rights Reserved. Used with permission. |
Summertown, Tennessee, USAGlobal VillageInstitute for Appropriate Technology
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Please visit our growing libraryof tools and techniques now in the public domain. Your contributions welcome! |
Now Sponsoring
Culture Change, the Sail Transport Network
and an international plastics ban protecting the Pacific Gyre while trying to outlaw BPA. donations welcome |
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providing water, food, fuel, peace and hope to the peoples of the Middle East from the peoples of the Middle East $20 from you plants 10 trees! One tree removes 55 pounds of carbon each year, equal to 1100 miles of car travel or 5500 miles in a commercial airliner (assuming 2 passengers out of 200 on the flight). |
Carbon Farming and Financial Permaculture
Now Offering: Workshops and Apprenticeships
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We are in a crisis in the evolution of human society. It’s unique to both human and geologic history. It has never happened before and it can’t possibly happen again. You can only use oil once. You can only use metals once. Soon all the oil is going to be burned and all the metals mined and scattered. M. King Hubbert, 1983 |
The Financial Collapse Survival Guide and Cookbook: Recipes for Changing Times
by Albert K. Bates now available in Kindle from |
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Institute program areas over the past decades have included research into food and energy applied sciences towards the end of improving food security and reducing climate-altering dependence upon fossil fuels; using improved communications methodologies for demonstrations of alternative economic and social experiments; and multidisciplinary research into mechanisms for narrowing the gap between the developed and developing world without undue negative cultural and environmental impacts. |
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Our focus is on a convergence of renewable energy, environmental building, sustainable agriculture, biological wastewater systems, community conflict resolution methodologies, holistic community planning, permaculture design, experiential education, natural capital economics, ready access to global information, and a host of emerging modalities for systemic social improvements. We have received numerous awards and frequent recognition for this work, which has always been at the leading edge of systemic social change, but we continue to rely principally on grassroots support in the form of donations to pursue these efforts.Working in Fundraising? Take a look at our project proposal and reports for Womens Training in Sustainable Community Development in Ecuador |
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The Institute's principal work in the late 1970s related to the transportation sector. Working under a series of contracts with the U.S. Department of Energy, The Institute performed groundbreaking work on concentrating photovoltaic arrays, low cost, long-distance electric and hybrid vehicles, and multi-fuel heat engines. This work led to the inception of the Solar Car Corporation of Melbourne, Florida and Groton Connecticut. SCC went out of business in the late 1990s, a victim, like the Tucker, of being too far ahead of its time. With a capitalization of less than $10 million, SCC lacked the financial ability to combat the conjoined forces of industry and government which quickly arrayed against it, despite a vastly superior product that correctly foresaw fundamental shifts in transportation demands. |
The Institute's principal work today is in the climate change sector. Working under a series of contracts with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and others, the Institute is performing groundbreaking work on rural development retasking, changing the focus ...... FROM industrial agriculture that is designed to produce the fastest, cheapest, low value-added, and least nutritious food the world has ever known, and all of the health effects that implies...TO creating health human ecologies the generate surplus food, fuel, and value-added products while storing both labile and recalcitrant carbon in the soil, mitigating the runaway greenhouse effects now in the pipeline, and preserving and promoting the broad-spectrum speciation that is the intellect of Gaia.We are accomplishing these mission targets by serving as a active policy development resource and training center, and an experimental laboratory for the Transition Towns, Permaculture, Ecovillage, Bioregional, and Biochar networks. |
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Other applications coming our of the solar car research included 1 kw solar (dish) Stirling and rotary turbines; direct current-powered compact air conditioning; solar powered electric watercraft; and trough concentrator arrays for solar water heating. |
What is new today is a merging of all these disparate threads into a holistic vision for the future. ![]() |
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How fast do bacteria replicate in presence of food? Every 20 minutes. One bacterium in 72 hours with infinite food supply would weigh more than the planet Earth. What stops that from happening? The absense of food. What will stop the human population from overrunning the planet? The absense of food. We are poised at the cusp of a Malthusian correction. Our goal is to develop and disseminate a method of agriculture that supplies our food in an ethical way, which also means being a positive force in the climate equation, building healthy future soils and promoting biodiversity. We want to heal the planet from the abuses of our careless predecessors. When some part of a growing plant dies, it drops material high in protein, which is food for the soil decomposers. That food becomes bacterial and fungal biomass. The N is tied up. The C is tied up. Bacterial and fungal bodies are eaten by nematodes and microarthropods which release the nitrates (soluable) and ammonium (gas) fertilizers in their wastes. If you can fix those nutrient flows you can eliminate the need for fertilizer. Healthy organic soil systems do this, and can more than double yields in the first growing season they are applied. Mother Nature takes soluable nutrients and changes them into biomass. Biological processes decompose the biomass and use metabolic wastes to make soluable nutrients to fuel the next round of the cycle. Humans are Gaia's tool for taking plant waste free oxygen and turning it into plant food CO2. In a healthy system, it all goes around, is not shuffled off to form toxic burdens on the atmosphere or ocean, but merely replenishes its own needs. This is not rocket science.
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With the Peoples Republic of China we have been exploring a legal system of standards for ecovillage design. It is an inconvenient truth that all proposals or efforts to slow global warming or to move toward sustainability are serious intellectual frauds if they do not advocate reducing populations to sustainable levels at the local, national and global scales. Albert Allen Bartlett, Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Colorado |
The USA and China are like two drinking buddies staying at the bar until closing time. They will drain every last drop of petroleum (and other natural resources) that they can get their hands on. What happens next is not even remotely on their minds. Everything they are doing is for the sake of keeping the binge going. Peak Oil on the Web |

Did you know that the urban habitat crisis could be solved by allowing people to grow their own houses?In the 1970s the Institute began research into fast growing plant species that could serve multiple purposes even while providing residential building materials for an expanding world population. Our experimental hybrid poplar and chestnut plantations are now more than 20 years old. Our tree varieties, including Tennessee's own state tree, the Tulip Poplar are able to process wastewater and reclaim severely eroded landscapes. Today we have more than 20 varieties of temperate bamboo growing at our Ecovillage Training Center, and more than 200 varieties under study at the nearby Earth Advocates Research Center for size, growth rates, temperature tolerance and other characteristics. We like bamboo as a cultivatible architecture. Only 500 square meters are needed to grow one house in one year, about the size of a typical U.S. living room. |
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In 1983 The Institute financed the creation of a food sciences laboratory which, in cooperation with the USDA, experimented with a number of soyfoods and other ecologically secure ways of feeding the world. In 1985, the food science laboratory was transferred to a community business, the Tempeh Lab, which today is one of the world's largest suppliers of soy fermentation inoculants.
In the mid-1980s The Institute also created a forest research program to identify ways to give standing forests greater commercial value than saw timber and residential subdevelopments. That effort created another commercial enterprise for the local community, Mushroompeople, which is one of the nation's largest mail order suppliers of specialty mushroom spawn and growing supplies.
Did you know that water hyacinths can be used to fight AIDS?Water hyacinths are a nightmare plant for many water management authorities. Untreated wastewater from cities and nutrient runoffs from farms provide ideal growing conditions for hyacinths in rivers and lakes, hindering recreation and navigation, starving fish of oxygen, and blocking water pumps. Hyacinths put out lovely flowers that make them useful for decorating and gardens, but millions of them can kill a freshwater ecosystem. In the early 1990s, the Institute began using the multiplying effects of hyacinths in wastewater reclamation experiments. We found that hyacinths could be harvested and composted and turned into
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Consulting with schools such as Witts University (Johannesburg), Cal Poly Pomona and Berea College (Kentucky), we are designing new "green campus" population centers to steer universities into the transition to sustainability.
Throughout its history, it has been a goal of the Institute to serve as a living laboratory for developing, incubating, and showcasing new technologies. The Institute provides the scientific and technical expertise that advances new ideas from paper to practice, and builds and tests prototypes in the real world, in combination with other technologies which affect overall performance. Once an idea is proven to work, the Institute takes it to the stage of commercial viability.
Today, the Institute's principal work relates to the creation of a prototype Ecovillage Training Center which offers courses and immersion apprenticeships in permaculture, agriforestry, soyfoods, solar cars, constructed wetlands, biomimetic engineering, natural capital restoration, alternate energy, ecological building, conflict resolution, consensus and community, midwifery, natural nutrition, alternative medicine, healing touch, and many other promising paths to environmental sustainability.
... more resilient and self-regenerative communities
in harmony with the natural environment.

Plenty's Kids to the Country Program at the Ecovillage Training Center is now in its 14th year in bringing underprivileged children from low income housing and homeless shelters to a summer vacation of horses, hikes and swimming holes.
The Institute sponsors the Western Hemisphere hub office of the Global Ecovillage Network, guided the formation of the Ecovillage Network of the Americas, and is engaging in many other efforts to foster the expansion of the sustainable community movement worldwide. The Institute's program partners include the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka, Seoul National University's Sustainable Urban Development program in Korea, Sortavala in Russia, the Green Kibbutz Movement in Israel, Los Angeles EcoVillage, The Tholego Development Project in South Africa, Luna Nueva in Mexico, the Institute for Latin American Permaculture in Bolivia, Columbia, Venezuela and Peru, Reserva Sasardi, the Institute for New Frontiers in Cooperation, Builders without Borders, the United Nations Best Practices program (ECOSOC), Context Institute, Plenty International, Permaculture Institute of Peru, Grupo de Apoyo al Sector Rural, Aztlan Centro De Rescate Ecologico, Ecoaldea en Huehuecoyotl, Asociacion Gaia, Ecovillage Network of Canada, Comunidade Tribal Vale Encantado and ABRASCA (Brazil), the emerging ecovillage communities in Unguia and the Sasardi Reserve in Colombia, the Permaculture Institute of Brazil, Fundacion Darien, 7 Generaciones (Uruguay), La Caravana Arcoiris para la Paz, and many more. Global Village Video is a subsidiary production company which produces instructional tapes and dvds on a variety of subjects.
Consider a Bequest
Many of us choose to give to charity on a regular basis or to leave a bequest of money or property as a final gift. These kindnesses merge to create power for good in the world. If you would like to consider such a gifting, please examine a paragraph suitable to insert into your testimentary bequests.
In the year ending December, 2008, we:
1. Expanded our support of Ecoaldea Gratitud, to include Casa Sanarte, an urban holistic health center, and launched a UN-sponsored urban gardens program in Quintana Roo, Mexico.
2. Expanded the Peace Though Permaculture movement in Palestine to provide aid in Gaza while continuing the Trees for Airmiles olive plantings following behind the bulldozers in the West Bank.
3. Began a series of biochar insertion trenches in the hardwood forest at the Ecovillage Training Center while experimenting with pyrolizing wood and cookstoves for greenhouses and hoophouses.
4. Completed work on our 2-year USDA-funded Rural Development program to transition our county to post-petroleum economic independence with the creation of a Financial Permaculture curriculum and week-long workshop attracting several hundred people. This will now become an annual event.
5. Continued our international apprenticeship program with UNITAR affiliation.
6. Attended and presented at conferences and events in Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, Ohio, New Mexico, Belize, Mexico, and England.
7. Conducted Gaia University events and trainings.
8. Completed our fourteenth year as a site for the Kids to the Country summer program.
9. Provided a grant in support for ABRA 144 working on rainforest canopy ecotourism in the Amazon.
10. Consulted with Mantria Corporation on development of a carbon-negative bamboo-to-biochar housing development for VW workers near Chattanooga.
11. Provided venture capital to spinoff a new "superfood" business for soup kitchen staples, using the fermentation and flavoring processes on hemp, soy and cassava starch, recently developed in GVI's food science laboratory.
12. Continued advancements in our research program including solar biochar and oils from pond algae, bamboo and other fast-growing biomass, pyrolizing biochar in tube solar oven designs, solar dehydrators, solar water heaters, solar space heaters, and solar water distillers, solar greenhouses, four season edible landscapes, permaculture sciences, no-till organic, carbon farming, square foot and lasagna carbon gardening and more gourmet and medicinal fungi, algaes, and bacteria.
In the year ending December, 2007, we:
In the year ending December, 2006, we:
In the year ending December, 2005, we:
1. Became a founding sponsor of Ecoaldea Gratitud, a climate-change-mitigation broadly based ecovillage and nature sanctuary program in Mexico.
2. Brought participants from Belize, Brazil, Cameroon, Palestine, England, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Colombia, and Canada to the USA for training under the auspices of the UNITAR program.
3. Presented on ecovillages at the UN Committee on Sustainable Development 13th annual meeting in New York and also for Sustainable Hudson Valley.
4. Attended and presented at Peak Oil conferences in Lisbon, Portugal, Yellow Springs, Ohio and New York City.
5. Attended the North American Bioregional Convergence at Earthaven in North Carolina and the South American Convergence in Brazil.
6. Made multiple trips to China to work on ecovillage standard development.
7. Chartered Gaia University and established its first working campus.
8. Attended a tour of eco-development programs in Provence, France
9. Presented on Peak Oil and ecovillages at numerous university and community venues in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
10. Attended the 75th Anniversary Celebration of Solheimer Ecovillage in Iceland and met with the President of Iceland and numerous Ministers and MPs.
11. Hosted the National Vegan Conference.
12. Participated in the 7th International Permaculture Convergence in Slovenia and the 2nd International Ecovillage Conference in Scotland.
13. Attended the Communal Studies Association meeting in Pennsylvania.
14. Completed our eleventh year as a site for the Kids to the Country summer program.
15. Invented a new process for making cheese-like fermented soyfoods that melt on pizzas and pack a lot of flavor.
16. Erected a new strawbale hipitat on our Tennessee campus.
In the year ending December, 2004, we:
3. Embarked upon a partnership with Berea College to develop training programs for campus ecovillages.
1. Advanced the Global Ecovillage Network towards developing a strategic planning process and more diverse funding base.
It shall be the policy of this organization that no discrimination shall exist toward any person, employee, member, or guest in any program, privilege, activity or facility of this organization on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, physical handicap, or national or ethnic origin. Article Six of our charter, November, 1974.
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